Spirit

Spirit is the fourteenth studio album by English electronic music band Depeche Mode. It was released on 17 March 2017 by Columbia Records and Mute Records. The album was recorded with new producer James Ford, and was preceded by the single "Where's the Revolution". It was the final Depeche Mode studio album to feature co-founder and keyboardist Andy Fletcher before his death on 26 May 2022.

Background and composition
Much of the inspiration behind Spirit arose from their distaste of the political climate in both the United States and the United Kingdom. In an interview with Vevo, Dave Gahan stated, "We're really kind of upset about what's going on in the world." In the same interview, after hearing about being praised by alt-right activist Richard Spencer, Gahan called him out and did not want to be associated with him or the alt-right. Depeche Mode would embrace their political message heavily in the music video for "Where's the Revolution", which represents the band in a very Marxist style. One of the themes that appears is climate change as Martin confirmed "'The Worst Crime ' is about destroying the environment. We are not just destroying it for those of us who live in the present. We are condemning the planet and the next generations, our children and our grandchildren." Gore confirmed that the opening track "Going Backwards" is about the regression of society as well as technology's role in the regression, but Gore also believed "that new technologies would bring the world together – the world would be united by them. We were all enthusiastic about the Arab Spring, when people started organizing themselves with social media and fought for their freedom. But then everything went wrong: the Middle East seems to be falling apart". One of the major differences about the delivery on Spirit compared to past albums is how direct and straightforward some of the lyrics are. Gahan told Billboard "There are songs that are quite literal on the album. 'Scum ' for instance, it was a lot of fun recording that song and singing it. Great lyric". Perhaps the closing track "Fail" is one of the band's most direct and angry songs as it is the first time they used profanity in their music. When asked about why "Fail" was chosen to be the closing track Gore explained that it "sums up the album in a way. The good thing about it is the lyrics might be depressing but the music is so pretty". When the band was deciding on the tracklist, Gahan wanted to end the album on a happy note with "So Much Love" but was ultimately outvoted by the other members.

Depeche Mode doesn't only tackle political subject matter on Spirit. The track "Poison Heart" is written like a breakup song, but Gahan explained that it isn't a breakup song and is about the inability to relate to other people. Gore wrote the track "Eternal" for his younger daughter and, despite its dark tone and dramatic composition, Gore believes that "it's my way of romance. I think that when you put a child into this era, you have to take the worst into account".

Gahan revealed that Gore had many instrumentals left over from his solo album MG released in 2015. One of those instrumentals was later developed into the track "You Move". "You Move" was also the first time Gore and Gahan wrote a song together. Some of the tracks ended up with a very cinematic composition such as "Cover Me". According to an interview with keyboard programmer Matrixxman, working on "Cover Me" was initially difficult but Gahan inspired everyone to get very creative on that track. In the same interview, Matrixxman confirmed that there were several tracks that didn't make it onto the album but they never made it past the demo stage. It was also his first time working with modular synthesizers. Compared to 2013's Delta Machine, Spirit is in many a ways more electronic-oriented compared to the blues-inspired sound on the previous album, but the track "Poorman" still sees the band explore their blues influences.

About why the album is titled Spirit, Dave Gahan revealed in an interview with Rolling Stone:"We called the album Spirit, because it’s like, ‘Where’s the spirit gone?’ or ‘Where’s the spirit in humanity?’ We considered calling it Maelstrom – that was a bit too heavy metal."In the same interview, Gahan talked about the theme of the album:"I wouldn’t call this a political album, because I don’t listen to music in a political way. But it’s definitely about humanity, and our place in that."Martin L. Gore told The Sun:"Spirit relates to so much that is going on in the world. Although a lot of the songs were written before Brexit or Trump taking power, there was already a feeling that the world was in a mess. I couldn’t write an album without addressing that. It felt wrong to turn my back on it and write about other things."

Singles

 * 1) Where's the Revolution, released as lead single on 3 February 2017
 * 2) Going Backwards, released on 23 June 2017
 * 3) Cover Me, released on 6 October 2017

Deluxe version bonus disc/Jungle Spirit Mixes

 * This is the first album that on the Deluxe version has only remixes from the Standard track list, without any other bonus songs.

Release
On 11 October 2016, the band announced that they would embark on the Global Spirit Tour to support the album. The tour kicked off in Stockholm Solna, Sweden, on 5 May 2017 and ended on 25 July 2018 in Berlin, Germany. The Global Spirit Tour would go on to become the band's largest tour and would see the band play to more than 3 million fans around the world. The final two shows of the Global Spirit Tour were recorded for their concert film and documentary Spirits in the Forest, released in theaters in November 2019. The full concert film later received a home release on 26 June 2020.

In addition to the obligatory CD version, the album was also released as a deluxe edition with two CDs (standard & Jungle Spirit Mixes), as well as a vinyl edition.

Reception
Spirit received generally positive reviews from critics upon release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 74, based on 24 reviews. Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic stated, "Robust and fearless, Spirit may end up being one of the earliest and best salvos of its political era. Despite dour lyrics to the contrary, Depeche Mode haven't given up on humanity". Saby Reyes-Kulkarni of Pitchfork wrote that "Spirit is so convincing in spite of its radical shift in tenor. For both the band and audience, that shift couldn't have come at a better time". Kitty Empire of The Guardian stated that "By the time cosseted arena bands reach their 37th year, their need to engage with the real world is moot, but here's Martin Gore – DepMo's chief songwriter – lambasting greedy corporations". Various critics have cited the album's conscious lyrics and bleak instrumentals as a positive aspect.

In contrast to the generally positive reviews, Andy Gill of The Independent criticized the album, stating that "Depeche Mode get serious and political, which doesn't really suit them." While many critics praised the band's ability to tackle political and social commentary, a decent amount were left unsatisfied. Despite mixed reception from some critics, Spirit still appeared on many EOY 2017 lists such as lists from Q Magazine and AllMusic.

On many review aggregate sites, Spirit received mixed to positive ratings from site users. On Sputnikmusic, the user rating average is 3.2/10. Over on RateYourMusic, the user rating is sitting at 2.83/5. Also, on Albumoftheyear, the user score is at 65/100/. It is notable that the average user score's are slightly lower than the critic score though still mixed to positive.

Commercial performance
Spirit debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart with 23,658 units sold in its first week, becoming the band's 17th top-10 album in the United Kingdom. The following week, it dropped out of the top 10 to number 17 with sales of 5,658 copies. The album debuted at number five on the US Billboard 200, selling 64,000 album-equivalent units (62,000 in pure album sales). Even though Spirit's first week of sales wasn't as successful as Delta Machine's in the United Kingdom, Spirit's first week out performed Delta Machine's first week of sales in the United States by 12,000 album-equivalent units.

Tour
The album was supported by the Global Spirit Tour. The tour started on 05 May 2017 and it ended on 25 July 2018. The band played 40 songs, on a total of 130 shows.

Personnel
Depeche Mode Additional musicians Technical Artwork
 * Andy Fletcher
 * Dave Gahan
 * Martin L. Gore
 * Matrixxman – programming
 * Kurt Uenala – programming (all tracks); electric bass (tracks 8, 11)
 * James Ford – drums (tracks 1–6, 8–12); pedal steel (track 6)
 * James Ford – production, mixing
 * Jimmy Robertson – engineering, mix engineering
 * Connor Long – studio assistance
 * Óscar Muñoz – studio assistance
 * David Schaeman – studio assistance
 * Brendan Morawski – studio assistance, mix assistance
 * Brian Lucey – mastering
 * Anton Corbijn – cover, all visuals, art direction, design
 * SMEL – design

Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts